When should you expect to receive instructions from ATC while holding?

When in a holding pattern, it is standard practice for pilots to expect instructions from Air Traffic Control (ATC) at least 5 minutes prior to reaching the clearance limit. This time frame allows the controller to provide timely and relevant instructions, which could include a change to your holding pattern, further clearance, or re-routing. This proactive communication ensures safety and efficiency in air traffic management, especially in busy airspace.

Receiving instructions at this interval gives pilots adequate time to prepare for any necessary actions while still in the holding pattern without unnecessary delays or surprises as they approach the clearance limit. This allows for better situational awareness and the ability to anticipate required changes, facilitating smoother transitions in flight operations.