When do you want to arrive at the MDA after descending from the FAF?

Arriving at the Minimum Decision Altitude (MDA) at or prior to the Visual Descent Point (VDP) is crucial for safe instrument approach procedures. The VDP is designated in the approach procedure to indicate a point where, if visual reference to the runway is established, the pilot can begin a descent to the runway. By reaching MDA at or before the VDP, the aircraft is in a position to transition from instrument flight to visual flight, allowing the pilot to safely continue the approach and land.

This timing allows for a final assessment before committing to the approach while ensuring that the aircraft is at a safe altitude to conduct a visual descent, should visibility conditions permit. It emphasizes the importance of situational awareness and adherence to procedural guidelines for safe operations during an approach phase. The focus on arriving at the VDP enhances overall safety and helps pilots make informed decisions regarding their approach, descent, and landing.